Puerh (Raw)Classic recipes

Classic Recipe: 7542

teabert, the tealytics teapot, keeper of the kettle
If you want one tea that teaches you what young sheng is supposed to do, this is it: balanced bitterness, a floral lift, and a returning sweetness that tells you the material is honest. Keep your early steeps short and let each one stretch a little, because a good 7542 rewards a patient hand far more than a heavy one.
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The 7542 is the most widely produced and most referenced raw puerh recipe in the world, the de facto benchmark against which other young sheng cakes are measured. The four-digit code reads as a blueprint: 75 for the recipe formula dating to the mid-1970s, 4 for the leaf-grade blend, and 2 for the Menghai (Dayi) factory that makes it. It pairs a balanced bitterness with bright floral notes and a clean returning sweetness, and it has a long track record of aging well, which is why so many drinkers cut their teeth on it.

What to look for

A genuine recent-production 7542 shows a bright yellow-gold liquor, a floral-to-hay aroma, and a bitterness that is present but converts cleanly into a returning sweetness rather than sitting flat on the tongue. Because it is a blend rather than a single-mountain tea, do not expect dramatic terroir character: consistency across the cake is the point, and some batch-to-batch variation is part of the recipe's story. First-batch productions of a given year use higher-grade material and are sought after, while later batches of the same year can be coarser. Counterfeits and relabeled lesser cakes are common given the recipe's fame, so the wrapper alone proves nothing. The thing to taste for is balance and a clean conversion, not raw power.

Origin & terroir

7542 is made at the Menghai Tea Factory (Dayi, also branded Taetea) in Menghai County, Xishuangbanna, from a blend of Yunnan large-leaf (assamica) material rather than a single garden. The recipe code is a production blueprint, not an origin: 75 marks the recipe formula from the mid-1970s, 4 the average leaf grade in the blend, and 2 the factory. Because the blend is assembled to a target profile each year, the same 7542 can draw on material from different areas while aiming for a recognizable house character. That standardization is exactly what made it a reference point: a drinker anywhere can use it as a fixed yardstick for what young sheng tastes like.

How to brew

Gongfu: 6-8 g per 100 ml in a porcelain gaiwan, 95-100°C, one brief rinse, then flash steeps of 5-10 seconds early extending gradually as the session goes on; young 7542 can be bracing, so short steeps keep the bitterness in check while it converts. Expect 10-12 infusions from a good cake. Western: about 3 g per 200 ml, 90-95°C, 2-3 minutes for the first steep, re-steeping two or three times; a lighter hand with leaf and time suits the bitterness if you are not brewing gongfu.

What to pay

Recent-year Dayi 7542 is mid-priced as far as cakes go, roughly €10-20 (about $11-22) per 100 g for standard batches, with first-batch productions and well-known years commanding more. Older and famous-vintage 7542 climbs steeply, into collector territory.

Prices reviewed June 2026

Storage

7542 is one of the most popular cakes to buy young and age at home; stable dry storage (Kunming-style, moderate humidity, no strong odors) is the standard approach, and the recipe's bitterness transforms into depth reliably over years. Many drinkers buy a tong to drink one cake now and track how the rest evolve.

Vintage prices

Aged 7542 from documented production years carries premiums that rise sharply with age and provenance; certain 1980s and 1990s batches are among the most traded aged sheng on the secondary market, with authentication difficulty rising as the claimed age and price increase. For most drinkers, a recent-year cake bought to drink and to age yourself is the sensible way in.

Related styles
Fun fact

Some of the most legendary aged sheng cakes in the modern market, including the batches collectors call the 88 Qing Bing, are 7542 productions whose reputation was made by storage and time rather than any change to the recipe itself. The blueprint stayed the same; what people pay fortunes for is the aging.