HerbalLeaves & herbs

Jiaogulan

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Jiaogulan is a grassy, sweet-then-bitter leaf nicknamed southern ginseng, caffeine-free, and traditionally sipped as a daily tonic in parts of southern China. It is a leaf, not a root, so it happily re-steeps several times across a session.
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Jiaogulan (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) is a leafy, caffeine-free infusion from southern China, nicknamed southern ginseng for its tonic reputation despite being botanically unrelated to ginseng. The cup is green and herbaceous, with a curious profile that reads sweet at first and then turns gently bitter on the finish. It is traditionally sipped as a daily tonic and longevity herb, and it brews much like a green tea, giving several infusions from the same leaf.

What to look for

Good jiaogulan is made from whole or large-cut dried leaf and vine that still shows green color, with a fresh, grassy, slightly sweet aroma; dull, brown, dusty material has lost both flavor and the characteristic sweet note. The signature sweet-then-bitter taste is the thing to look for, as the initial sweetness (the reason for one of its Chinese names) marks a decent batch. Material from Guizhou and other parts of southern China is the traditional benchmark, though it is also grown in Thailand, Vietnam, and Japan. Because it is increasingly sold as a wellness product, watch for vague sourcing and for blends padded with other green herbs. As a leaf infusion it keeps reasonably well when sealed and away from light, though fresher leaf gives a livelier, sweeter cup.

Origin & terroir

Jiaogulan is Gynostemma pentaphyllum, a climbing vine in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae, the same family as cucumber and melon, and not related to true ginseng at all. It grows wild and cultivated across southern China and parts of Southeast Asia and East Asia, where it is also known by names meaning herb of immortality. The leaves and tender vine are dried for tea. It contains no caffeine, so its energizing reputation is unrelated to stimulants.

How to brew

Brew it like a green tea: about 1 to 2 teaspoons of dried leaf per cup, water at 90 to 100°C, steeped 5 to 8 minutes for a Western-style cup. Because it is a leaf, it re-steeps generously, easily giving three or more infusions, and many drinkers keep topping up the same leaf through the day. Steeping longer or hotter brings out more of the bitter finish, so adjust to taste. It will not turn harshly astringent the way real tea can.

What to pay

Moderate for an herbal: roughly €8-20 (about $9-22) per 100 g, with organic, single-origin Chinese leaf toward the higher end.

Prices reviewed June 2026

Related styles
Fun fact

Jiaogulan is known in parts of southern China as xiancao, the herb of immortality, a name tied to local lore about unusually long-lived villagers in areas where it was drunk daily. Despite the southern ginseng nickname, it is a relative of the cucumber, not of ginseng.